Paper Title :Extraction of Biodiesel from Chicken Waste and Performance of Biodiesel in I.C Engine
Author :Karthik A V, Shramit Naik, Ganesh, Dhanwish, Prathwin Raj
Article Citation :Karthik A V ,Shramit Naik ,Ganesh ,Dhanwish ,Prathwin Raj ,
(2018 ) " Extraction of Biodiesel from Chicken Waste and Performance of Biodiesel in I.C Engine " ,
International Journal of Advances in Science, Engineering and Technology(IJASEAT) ,
pp. 56-62,
Volume-6, Issue-2
Abstract : The project aims at extraction of biodiesel from chicken waste. Chicken skins thus are sources of solid waste that
are usually not utilized. It deals with the production of useful biodiesel from utilizing the waste chicken skins. Oil from the
waste chicken skins (sourced from local poultry farms), was first extracted and then subjected to trans-esterification. The
products of trans-esterification were FAME (Fatty acid methyl esters) and glycerol. The FAME produced was tested for
density, viscosity, calorific value, fire point and flash point when compared to Indian standard values. Comparison of the
obtained values of the parameters with the standard values for diesel was performed to determine the viability of the
biodiesel produced. The results of this experiment showed that the calorific values of FAME produced from chicken skin fat
were close to that of petroleum derived diesel. However, two test parameters namely kinematic viscosity and flash point
differed when compared to diesel. The obtained biodiesel is blended with different percentage of diesel in single cylinder 4-
stroke I.C engine. Due to the relatively high yield value of biodiesel, it is feasible to utilize chicken skin fat at a rural level to
produce FAME that can be an alternative
to diesel in this time of fuel scarcity.
Keywords - Biodiesel, Chicken fat oil, Engine performance, Engine emission, Transesterification process.
Type : Research paper
Published : Volume-6, Issue-2
DOIONLINE NO - IJASEAT-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-12051
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Published on 2018-07-02 |
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