Paper Title
Preliminary Water Quality Evaluation of The Vaisigano River, Samoa
Abstract
This study analysed water samples collected from Vaisigano River on Upolu Island, Samoa to evaluate the
degree of pollution by nutrients, heavy metals and microorganisms. Samples were collected monthly from December 2016 to
April 2017 at 3 sites along the river and analysed for dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD),total
phosphorous (TP), nitrate (NO3
-), faecal coliform (FC), Enteroccoci (Ent) and the two heavy metals Cu and Pb. The results
were used to calculate a water quality index (WQI) for each station with (WQIw) and without bacteria (WQIwt) to estimate
the contribution of microbes to water contamination and to determine the overall health of each site. The WQIw values for
the three stations ranged from (37.48 – 41.05)± 1.91 while WQIwt ranged from (41.14– 59.03)± 9.14. All values were below
100 which is the critical value for surface water safety for use for human activities, aquatic life and wildlife survival. Based
on the WQI values, water quality at the three sites was generally poor.
Keywords - Water quality index, pollution, microbial contamination, nutrients, Samoa